BMI Calculator
BMI Classification Table
| Category | Range | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Underweight | < 18.5 | ⚠️ Below normal |
| Normal weight | 18.5 – 24.9 | ✅ Ideal |
| Overweight | 25 – 29.9 | ⚠️ Above normal |
| Obese | ≥ 30 | ⛔ High risk |
What is BMI (Body Mass Index)?
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple measurement used to estimate body fat based on weight and height. Developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), it is the most widely used tool globally for screening healthy weight.
BMI is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters. The result is classified into four categories: underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese.
Note that BMI does not differentiate between fat and muscle, so it may not accurately reflect the situation of athletes, children, or the elderly. Use it as a general indicator, not a medical diagnosis.
How is BMI calculated?
The mathematical formula for calculating BMI is:
Example: A person weighing 75 kg and 175 cm tall (1.75 m):
The result 24.5 falls in the normal range (18.5 – 24.9). If using pounds and inches: BMI = (weight in lbs ÷ height in inches²) × 703
Frequently Asked Questions about BMI
How is BMI calculated — with a worked example?
BMI formula: weight (kg) ÷ height² (m). Example: a person weighing 75 kg and 175 cm tall: 75 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 75 ÷ 3.0625 ≈ 24.5. This falls in the Normal range (18.5–24.9) per WHO standards.
What is the ideal weight for my height?
Ideal weight = normal BMI range (18.5–24.9) × height² in metres. Example for 170 cm (1.70 m): lower = 18.5 × (1.70²) ≈ 53.5 kg, upper = 24.9 × (1.70²) ≈ 71.9 kg. Any weight between 53.5 and 71.9 kg is ideal for this height.
Is BMI suitable for children?
No. Children and adolescents under 18 use specialised growth charts (BMI-for-age) that account for sex and age. Adult BMI values (18.5–24.9 normal) do not apply to children. Consult a paediatrician for an accurate assessment.
Related Tools
BMI Calculator — How to Interpret Your Result
Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated from your height and weight using the formula: weight (kg) ÷ height² (m). For example, 70 kg at 1.75 m = 70 ÷ 3.0625 = 22.9. It gives a quick indication of whether you may be underweight, at a healthy weight, overweight, or in the obese range — but it is a screening tool, not a diagnosis.
BMI ranges (WHO standard)
- Under 18.5 — Underweight
- 18.5 to 24.9 — Normal weight
- 25.0 to 29.9 — Overweight
- 30.0 and above — Obese
What BMI doesn't tell you
BMI does not measure body fat directly. A muscular athlete may score in the "overweight" range despite low body fat. Older adults may have a normal BMI but carry excess fat. Always combine BMI with other health markers and consult a doctor for a complete assessment.
Last updated: September 2026